“When 911 fails, people die,” said Maryland State Sen. Cheryl Kagan. “It’s literally life or death.”

Kagan, who spoke Saturday, Feb. 12 to members of the Telecommunications and Technology Steering Committee, is passionate about the issue of 911 and safety. When 911 systems are overloaded, not functioning properly or are struggling due to staffing issues, residents pay the price.

Kagan has been part of the efforts to renovate 911 systems in Maryland, providing much-needed assistance to dispatchers, giving residents the ability to text if they are unable to call 911; build and fund the new 988 suicide-prevention infrastructure and improve the cybersecurity of the systems.

“In August of 2020, all 24 counties in Maryland all went live with text to 911,” she said.

Kagan spoke of the critical importance of supporting the “courageous men and women under the headset” who are constantly dealing with potentially horrifying situations that they must calmly navigate with little recognition or appreciation. The men and women who work such difficult tasks are only acknowledged when they make a mistake, Kagan noted. Stress caused by the position often prompts them to leave, she said.

In Maryland, dispatchers are called “911 specialists” and they are provided with mental or behavioral health support which helps support the employees and their mission.

Another component to protecting the integrity of the 911 system is strong laws with adequate repercussions. Swatting, TDOS and DDOS attacks are all techniques that either waste emergency service resources or prevent systems from functioning properly. Kagan said Telephone Denial of Service and Digital Denial of Service are attacks designed to swamp services with overwhelming numbers of calls or connections, slowing down vital services. Swatting is the process of making a serious false claim with the police for a home to be invaded by a SWAT team. Some have died due to this increasingly more common occurrence.

Kagan encouraged county officials at the meeting to visit their county dispatch center to familiarize themselves with the technology and get to know the “heroes behind the headsets.”